apache+mod_php VS nginx+php-fpm(環境構築)
せっかく比較するので検証環境の構築も残しておきます。
configオプション
php
'./configure' \ '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs' \ '--enable-mbstring' \ '--enable-mbregex' \ '--enable-mbstring' \ '--enable-sockets' \ '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/' \ '--with-curl' \ '--with-gmp' \ '--enable-bcmath' \
php-fpm
'./configure' \ '--prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm' \ '--enable-mbstring' \ '--enable-mbregex' \ '--enable-mbstring' \ '--enable-sockets' \ '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/' \ '--with-curl' \ '--with-gmp' \ '--enable-bcmath' \ '--enable-fpm' \ '--with-fpm-user=nginx' \ '--with-fpm-group=nginx'
apache
"./configure" \ "--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" \ "--with-apr=/usr/local/apache2" \ "--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2" \ "--enable-mods-shared=most" \ "--enable-ssl" \ "--with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl/" \ "--enable-so" \
nignx
"./configure" \ "--with-http_stub_status_module" \
とはいえ怒られたので、怒られたので、yumでpcre-develを入れる
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option. yum install pcre-devel
mysql
"./configure" \ "--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \ "--with-charset=utf8" \ "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \ "--with-readline" \
conf
apache
--- conf/httpd.conf 2012-01-26 18:12:00.000000000 +0900
+++ conf/httpd.conf.20091227 2009-12-27 21:27:14.000000000 +0900
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
-LoadModule encoding_module modules/mod_encoding.so
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
- DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
+ DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
- LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" \"%q\" %>s %b" common
+ LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
@@ -308,10 +307,6 @@
#Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>
-<IfModule php5_module>
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
-</IfModule>
-
#
# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
@@ -437,7 +432,7 @@
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
-Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -446,10 +441,10 @@
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
-Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
+#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
-Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
+#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
@@ -459,16 +454,3 @@
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
-
-<IfModule mod_headers>
-Header add MS-Author-Via "DAV"
-</IfModule>
-
-<IfModule mod_encoding>
-EncodingEngine on
-NormalizeUsername on
-SetServerEncoding UTF-8
-DefaultClientEncoding JA-AUTO-SJIS-MS SJIS
-AddClientEncoding "cadaver/" EUC-JP
-</IfModule>
nignx
[root@localhost nginx]# diff -ub conf/nginx.conf conf/nginx.conf.default
--- conf/nginx.conf 2012-02-07 14:20:11.000000000 +0900
+++ conf/nginx.conf.default 2012-02-07 02:23:41.000000000 +0900
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-user nobody;
-worker_processes 2;
+#user nobody;
+worker_processes 1;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
#gzip on;
server {
- listen 81;
+ listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/test$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
+ #location ~ \.php$ {
+ # root html;
+ # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
+ # fastcgi_index index.php;
+ # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
+ # include fastcgi_params;
+ #}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
@@ -76,21 +76,6 @@
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
-
- location = /status {
- include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /status;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- access_log off;
- allow all;
- }
-
- location /nginx_status {
- stub_status on;
- access_log off;
- allow all;
- #deny all;
- }
}
php-fpm
--- etc/php-fpm.conf 2012-02-07 18:25:56.000000000 +0900 +++ etc/php-fpm.conf.default 2012-02-07 02:19:03.000000000 +0900 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ; Pid file ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php-fpm/var ; Default Value: none -pid = run/php-fpm.pid +;pid = run/php-fpm.pid ; Error log file ; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written @@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ ; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group ; will be used. -user = nobody -group = nobody +user = nginx +group = nginx ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. ; Valid syntaxes are: @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ ; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For ; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS. ; Default Value: 0 -pm.max_requests = 500 +;pm.max_requests = 500 ; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be ; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations: @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ ; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it ; may conflict with a real PHP file. ; Default Value: not set -pm.status_path = /status +;pm.status_path = /status
ほとんでデフォからはいじってないです。
apacheは他にも使っているので、nginxをなるべくapacheの設定によせてます。
次回は、パフォーマンスの比較を行なっていきます。
